Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Dreams and Racism Essay

Dreams and Racism in A Raisin In The Sun At most occasions, the American Dream looks like an ideological riddle in excess of a completely feasible picture. Inside the bounds of her fantastical, showy world Lorraine Hansberry endeavors to fit a couple of these pieces together and, all the while, winds up demonstrating precisely how everything doesn't simply snap-together all pleasantly. The issues in her play, A Raisin In The Sun, manage the essential idea of people and their regarded battle's to make it in America.   The story, generally, focuses upon an African-American family, their fantasies for the future and a protection check coming in for death of the oldest man. Mixing in with the general mish-mash later is the gigantically harsh, segregationist part of mid-twentieth century America. With profoundly severe outside weights, joined with clashing thoughts of satisfaction, the story focuses on the ideological clashes between characters.   The biggest clashes result between Mama Younger and her child, Walter. Walter speaks to, evidently, all the things America ingrains in men; the longing to try sincerely and improve a life for his family than he had, the failure to be empathetic towards his family, a practically uninformed refusal to shift from his fantasy for the fantasies of others. Hansberry focuses here, no doubt, on the most negative parts of masculinity. Truth be told, overridingly, men in this play are frightful animals: George is snobbish, distinguished and a big talker (referencing the drape time in New York to a ladies who clearly has no clue about that sort of thing basically puts him, in his eyes, that a lot higher than her); Walter's companions are windbag know-it-each of the's (one of whom takes off with all the cash th... ...r in any case, until the day he passes on she will be his sister, and in this way he will consistently be fairly pleased with her. To me, this is an unpredictable human detail and proof of Hansberry's preeminent capacity of making characters directly out of reality.   At long last I accept she is offering the expression that the alleged American Dream is diverse for everybody; kind of an otherworldly unique finger impression of ideal world. Being an African-American lady in the 40's and 50's most likely impacted the tone of this piece; as did being a seriously closeted lesbian. Despite the fact that our separate childhoods couldn't be significantly more extraordinary, I completely concur with the position she's taken. The table of America isn't level, in this manner making the riddle move and tilt wildly. The pieces don't generally fit and it is miserable that such a significant number of individuals spend their whole lives attempting to compel them to work.

Performance management in UFI Essay

Before UFI can begin giving representatives rewards or start to sack individuals they have to know how well they and the business is performing. On the tenth of May every year UFI will discharge their finish of year report, which shows how well they have performed during the previous year, on a similar date they additionally discharge the destinations for the year continuing. This is the point at which the business hand out their â€Å"UFI arranging and input form† (joined) to every representative to fill in like manner. Examination of UFI arranging and criticism structure S1 = This sheet is to show who has filled the structure in, who their line supervisor is and to orchestrate a date to survey how they are getting along and on the off chance that they are on track to arrive at the goals S2 = On sheet two the representative records his/her destinations, which is clearly significant as they have to know their goals so they can focus on them! The need of the goal is additionally recorded, this is likewise a significant undertaking since it is normal in each part of work for certain territories to have a higher need then others. On the off chance that the business needs to point more into one heading, at that point another then it will need its representatives to accomplish the work that will enable the business to prevail here. At long last on this sheet is the â€Å"summary of accomplishment including showing of values† which in laymen terms implies = ‘what you have done’ S3 = If the representative feels that he/she needs preparing in a specific zone in this manner improving their efficiency for the business then they compose that in here. By doing this, UFI are ensuring that every one of their representatives are talented people who are competant and ready to accomplish work that is asked of them. Additionally on this sheet is the directors summery, which, as the name recommends, is the place the representatives administrator sums up on his/her laborers execution. S4 = On sheet five is the â€Å"end of year shading band.† This is a key for you to tick where you feel the depiction best shows how well you have functioned for the current year. By doing this UFI can examine how well their staff accept they have done, for example in the event that they utilized 200 individuals ==> Yellow = 5 Purple = 14 Red = 114 Green = 47 Blue = 20 At that point with this data UFI could draw up outlines, diagrams or anything they desire to do with it. Likewise on this sheet there is a segment titled â€Å"individual’s comments.† This space is all the more then prone to be filled in with individuals who have quite recently marked the yellow or purple box with reasons/reasons of why they haven’t ticked the purple box! S5 = on this sheet is the key for the shading band for the sheet previously. Another motivation behind why UFI utilizes this shading band is for worker spirit. As most likely most of workers will tick the red, green or blue boxes, they at that point turn the page and read that they are so essential to the organizations drive to progress. What could be better for your personality at that point perusing ==> â€Å"You have been a good example in the exhibition of UFI’s values†?

Health Care Spending Essay Example for Free

Social insurance Spending Essay In the previous seven decades social insurance spending has been expanding enormously. The mechanical time got another framework to assist populace with dueling with the expense of clinical consideration. New innovation has become a genuinely necessary putting resources into the 21st century which has respect an extraordinary edge among little and enormous offices. When taking a gander at all of these components there is no big surprise the country is spend an excessive amount of cash on human services, in spite of the fact that on occasion may appear that there isn't sufficient. It appears that the correct venture is expected to help those that need assistance the most the older and jobless, with the economy in a delicate state and joblessness rates expanding with the quarters there is no doubt that choices about how we are spending on human services needs to change. Despite the fact that such a large number of variables are engaged with the spending this paper would concentrate on our present degree of uses, how and where is the cash spent, determining what might be coming straightaway. Current degree of national medicinal services uses As indicated by Physicians for a National Health Program (2012), â€Å"National Health Expenditures was $2.8 trillion, and the spending as a percent of GDP was 18% for 2012† (National Health Expenditure Projections: Modest Annual Growth until Coverage Expands and Economic Growth Accelerates). When taking a gander at these realities many would even contend we are spending very enough with regards to human services or maybe to an extreme, anyway is the direct inverse insufficient spending is in the correct spot. These figures doesn't speak to the spent on one region of medicinal services the diagram beneath will give a thought regarding what, when, and where was spent on 2009. Complete = $2.3 Trillion Source: Martin A.B. et al., â€Å"Growth In US Health Spending Remained Slow in 2010; Health Share of Gross Domestic Product Was Unchanged from 2009,† Health Affairs, 2012. As appeared on the chart 51% of the spending is towards emergency clinic care and doctor/clinical administrations which are incredible to be put resources into, anyway the remainder of the spending as I would like to think isn't relatively appropriate, yes those regions are critical yet it would be advantageous if more can be conveyed along drug, and different experts administrations to incorporate the testing and analyze of genuine sicknesses, for example, malignant growth. The venture is require to sponsor the necessities on these zones, 45 percent of individuals under age 65 who dont have protection inclusion for solutions said they had not filled a remedy in the most recent year in view of the expense. Furthermore, 84 percent of working-age individuals in the U.S. without protection inclusion for remedies said they had made some move, for example, spending less on goods or deferring taking care of different tabs so as to pay for their meds, an expansion from 71 percent a year ago (Rowan, 2012). As to for patients with disease there ought to be all the more financing for the new innovation accessible for test that numerous patients don't know, since they can't bear the cost of it or essentially in light of the fact that it isn't accessible in their general vicinity. Spending: Too much or insufficient? In 2010, $2.6 trillion was spent on medicinal services administrations and items, 61 percent of which bought emergency clinic care, doctor and clinical administrations, and retail physician recommended drugs. Private medical coverage paid for 33 percent, cash based hotspots for 12 percent, and other outsider payers and projects for 7 percent. The two biggest government social insurance projects, Medicare and Medicaid, bought $925.1 billion worth of medicinal services products and ventures in 2010, representing 36 percent of complete human services spending (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2012). The expansion of cost would keep on ascending as per financial specialists, social insurance directors, and counsels driving for another change to change the framework. Accordingly many are not very please with this thought is an extraordinary that can't be stay away from, there is a need to change in strategies and techniques where we spent or put resources into human services. Proposing that the speculation is too little would be a forswearing proclamation, ordinary an ever increasing number of patients are depending on projects, for example, Medicare and Medicaid to get the consideration required right now. As the financial downturn set in more profound less would be accessible to manage the cost of simply the fundamental needs, drug or any treatment; joblessness rates are on the ascent and it doesn't appear it would stop at any point in the near future. In spite of the fact that the new change would attempt to set up some sort of dependability, until the insurance agencies and approach creators go to a consent to give a widespread premium to support which can be reasonable for all, similar issues would keep on rising. Numerous elements additionally have impact on spending considering for instance the interest for new innovation in the 21st century; this pattern has become somewhat a factor in the ascent on medicinal services spending. Quite a bit of this new innovation is helpful in the event that it gives another approach to utilized as of now build up innovation, anyway numerous examinations have uncovered that a large portion of them are just here to supplant such innovation and at certain conditions increment the expense of administration. As a nation a more profound thought of such innovation is required not exclusively to set aside cash, yet to contribute astutely concerning what might enable the framework to cut in spending. Future financial needs of medicinal services For a considerable length of time to come the suffering impacts of the monetary downturn and moderate recuperation, due for the most part as a result of incomplete development in wages, are relied upon to keep on restricting wellbeing spending development. In 2014 the inclusion developments spread out in the Affordable Care Act for Medicaid and for private medical coverage are required to build the development rate for wellbeing spending, with striking increments expected in spending on doctor administrations and professionally prescribed medications for recently protected patients. Before the year's over, higher salary development and the proceeding with move of people born after WW2 into Medicare are required to cause wellbeing spending to develop around two rate focuses quicker than in general financial development, which is about a similar differential experienced in the course of recent years. Along these lines an essential change of a national social insurance maybe would give the change required, the main issue with this recommendation is the financing. Along these lines a national human services would enable each resident to arrive at the so required clinical consideration required at a moderate value there is nothing unexpected that the subsidizing through Federal projects are diminishing, and the expense of private protection continues raising. In this way a more assessed change ought to be set up where the expense of care ought to be controlled, and progressively moderate choices are given to the populace; an expansion on repayment of social insurance for fundamental wellbeing needs is important to sponsor the expense for complex wellbeing needs so as to keep the cost managed. As indicated by Centers For Medicare And Medicaid Services (2011), â€Å"In 2014, national wellbeing spending is anticipated to ascend to 7.4 percent, or 2.1 rate focuses quicker than without change, as the significant inclusion developments from the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are required to bring about 22 million less uninsured people† (National Health Expenditure Projections 2011-2021). Increments in Medicaid spending development, and private health care coverage development will add to the general speeding up in national wellbeing spending in 2014. There is no doubt that innovation would likewise keep on raising to enable the framework to give the most ideal and quick path administrations to those out of luck. Putting more in human services can just profit the country; anyway the correct choices should be made so as to monitor the spending development. Reference Communities for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2012). Recovered from http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/downloads/dsm-10.pdf Communities for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2011). Recovered from http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and - Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/Downloads/Proj2011PDF.pdf Martin A.B. et al., â€Å"Growth In US Health Spending Remained Slow in 2010; Health Share of Gross Domestic Product Was Unchanged from 2009,† Health Affairs, 2012. Doctors for a National Health Program. (2012). Recovered from http://www.pnhp.org/news/2012/june/2012-human services spending-including-organization Rowan, K. (2012). Fox news.com. Recovered from http://www.foxnews.com/wellbeing/2012/09/13/why-americans-remedies are-going-unfilled/

Sime Darby Free Essays

Page 1 of 6 Fundamental Analysis for SIME DARBY BHD Company Name: Stock Code (Bursa): Bloomberg: Industry: Sub-Sector: Company Description: Date of Analysis: Financial Year: SIME DARBY BHD Board: Main Board SIME FBMKLCI: TRUE SIME:MK Reuters: SIME. KL TRADING SERVICES OIL PALM/RUBBER AND OTH CROP PRODUCTION PLANTATION; PROP; MOTORS; INDUSTRIAL; ENERGY UTILITIES. 19-Sep-12 2011 30/6/2011 Price: 9. We will compose a custom article test on Sime Darby or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now 79 Stock Grade: Emerging Investment Grade Profitability 10 ROI 8 ROI Liquidity 6 Efficiency 4 Risks 2 0 Potential Growth Buy Hold Returns Potential Growth 65 75 90 50 105 Buy Hold Returns 25 Liquidity 1. 80759 40. 02273 62. 4099 36. 10128 85. 8969 57. 48956 18. 75 7. 97 5. 34 6. 93 7. 22 8. 18 5. 48 7. 5 Risks Efficiency Future development drivers and Risks: http://declarations. bursamalaysia. com/edms/edmswebh. nsf/all/FF95B42CEC4045D948257A7A0062 DF67/$File/Press%20release. pdf Due-Diligence All figures in a great many Ringgit Malaysia with the exception of per share esteems and proportion Measures 2002 @ 2002/6/30 2003 @ 2003/6/30 2004 @ 2004/6/30 2005 @ 2005/6/30 2006 @ 2006/6/30 2007 @ 2007/6/30 2008 @ 2008/6/30 2009 @ 2009/6/30 2010 @ 2010/6/30 2011 @ 2011/6/30 Importane Rate Comments Gainfulness Increasing Sales Revenue Increasing Net Income After Tax Increasing Gross Profit Margin (Preferably ? 40%) ROI Increasing high ROE (Preferably ? 15%) Increasing ROIC (Preferably ? 15%) Increasing CROIC (Preferably ? 15%) Liquidity Increasing Net Cash from Operations Increasing Free Cash Flow/Sales (Preferably ? 5%) Increasing Quick Ratio (Preferably ? 1) Short declining Cash Conversion Cycle Efficiency Increasing Net Profit Margin (Preferably ? 10%) Increasing OCF/TA (Preferably ? 8%) 12,053 928 29. 9% 13,718 945 30. 4% 14,904 1,015 26. % 18,646 933 24. 4% 20,162 1,203 23. 6% 20,735 1,597 23. 3% 34,045 3,753 26. 2% 31,014 2,341 23. 0% 32,845 855 26. 8% 41,859 3,847 25. 7% 10. 7% 8. 0% 4. 5% 10. 2% 8. 0% 5. 2% 10. 9% 8. 0% 3. 3% 10. 0% 9. 0% 3. 6% 12. 7% 7. 0% 5. 2% 15. 8% 8. 0% 7. 1% 16. 2% 12. 0% 9. 1% 10. 7% 9. 0% - 1. 1% 3. 6% 5. 0% 6. 8% 15. 2% 13. 0% 6. 5% 647 3. 5% 1. 09 62 930 4. 3% 1. 41 66 652 2. 6% 1. 39 65 737 2. 3% 1. 12 62 1,154 3. 4% 1. 23 67 1,644 4. 8% 1. 27 65 3,936 7. 2% 1. 38 63 937 - 1. 0% 1. 00 91 3,570 5. 9% 1. 00 65 3,393 4. 9% 1. 05 65 10. 0% 5. 2% 9. 0% 6. 3% . 0% 4. 2% 7. 0% 4. 5% 8. 0% 6. 6% 10. 0% 8. 4% 15. 0% 10. 9% 10. 0% 2. 6% 5. 0% 9. 5% 13. 0% 7. 9% Risks Declining Debt/Equity Ratio (Preferably lt; 1) Operating Income Variability Sales Variability Increasing Altman Z Score (Preferably ? 2. 6) Declining Beneish Score (Preferably lt; - 2. 22) Potential Growth Increasing Sustainable Growth Rate (Preferably ? 8%) Increasing Expected EBIT Growth N/A (Preferably ? 8%) Quality of Sales Revenue Growth (Preferably ? 80%) N/A 0. 15 1,081 12,053 5. 73 0. 27 1,225 13,718 5. 50 - 2. 83 0. 28 1,389 14,904 6. 5 - 2. 90 0. 34 1,406 18,646 5. 13 - 2. 95 0. 38 1,206 20,162 5. 42 - 2. 86 0. 29 1,569 20,735 7. 13 - 3. 00 0. 22 4,339 34,045 5. 83 - 1. 99 0. 26 3,151 31,014 7. 02 - 2. 89 0. 37 2,081 32,845 5. 80 - 2. 84 0. 29 5,483 41,859 6. 38 - 2. 86 3. 5% 2. 9% 16. 4% 93. 5% 85. 8% 28. 7% 53. 4% 59. 1% 56. 9% 3. 7% 4. 1% 2008: 2002-2011: 2008: 2002-2011: 2008: 2002-2011: 2. 3% 3. 1% 77. 2% 2009: 91. 1% 52. 4% 2009: 58. 2% 76. 6% 2009: 45. 6% 6. 4% 5-Y: 4. 4% 9. 9% 7. 9% 14. 9% 74. 6% 2010: 59. 2% 2010: 14. 9% 2010: 2. 9% 19. 4% 5. 0% - 5. 0% 69. 4% 2011: 17. % 2011: 21. 6% 2011: 0. 6% 6. 6% 7. 7% 13. 6% 73. 3% 30. 0% 14. 0% 2007: 2005-2011: Quality of EBIT Growth (Preferably 2007: ? 80%) 2005-2011: Quality of Operating Cash Flow 2007: Growth (Preferably ? 80%) 2005-2011: Buy Hold Returns Shareholder Wealth Creation Full: (Preferably ? 8%) 5. 7% 10-Y: - 1. 0% 3-Y: 11. 5% Investment Strategy Position Strategy Position Lump Sum + Top Up Strategy: Buy Criteria Averaging Down Method: Dollar Cost/Value Averaging Criteria 1. The current quarter’s EPS is up over 15% from a similar quarter the prior year. . Cost is underneath Intrinsic Value 3. Current EY% or Rolling 4Q EY% ;gt; 6% 4. Current DY% or Rolling 4Q DY% ;gt; 6% 5. Stock value breaks out of combination/plunge on an upturn. 6. Examination of P/B proportion (for Financial stocks just) 7. Organization proprietor, EPF, Khazanah and PNB vigorously purchasing Sell Criteria I Remarks Criteria 1. Current EY% or Rolling 4Q EY% ;lt; 6% for over 2 years 2. Current DY% or Rolling 4Q DY% ;lt; 6% for over 2 years 3. Quarterly EPS drop for 5 back to back months 4. Essential of business turns ugly or terrible 5. Discovered a superior chance to supplant this stock 6. The stock drops close to my normal expense or hit my stop misfortune 7. Long haul pattern changed from bullish to bearish 8. Organization proprietor, EPF, Khazanah and PNB intensely selling. 9. Did I commit an error? 10. Has the stock risen excessively far from its inherent worth? VI Remarks Discounted Cash Flows Valuation Shares Out. M. O. S. 13 Default Value Custom Value 6009. 46 11 Sustainable Growth % (for Average hazard Average Discount % Terminal % 2011 FCF Excess Cash Intangibles Intangibles% Decay Rate Extra Decay Growth (for DCF Calc. premium Risk free Assets add to DCF (Yr4E-Yr7E) (Yr8E-Yr10E) reference) rate 20% 5% 8% 5. half 3. 68% 9. 2% 2068. 66 4593. 30 86. 00 0% 8% 15% 4% 11. half 15% 20% Projection of Future Free Cash Flow 2012 Yearly Growth Future Value Discounted Perpetuity Value Present Value 2,151. 41 2013 2,237. 46 2014 2,326. 96 18,023. 58 28,024. 79 3-Y Shares Outstanding Fair Value Desired M. O. S. Purchas e Under Current Price Actual M. O. S. 4. 66 3. 73 9. 79 - 110% 5-Y 6009. 46 4. 69 20% 3. 75 9. 79 - 109% 2015 2,364. 67 2016 2,445. 07 15,233. 30 28,183. 22 10-Y 4. 70 3. 76 9. 79 - 108% 2017 2,528. 1 2018 2,614. 16 2019 2,564. 07 2020 2,633. 81 2021 2,705. 45 9,780. 64 28,239. 49 Market Timing Analysis Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Fair Value Actual M. O. S. Purchase Under Selection 3-Y 4. 66 - 110% 3. 73 5-Y 4. 69 - 109% 3. 75 10-Y 4. 70 - 108% 3. 76 ? 3-Y: Fast-developing organization; works in profoundly serious, low edge industry 5-Y: Solid organization; works with bit of leeway, for example, solid promoting channels, unmistakable brand name, or administrative bit of leeway 10-Y: Outstanding development organization; works with exceptionally high boundaries to section, predominant market position or prospects Cost to-book Ratio Valuation by Price-to-book Ratio: Current EY% or Rolling 4Q EY% ;gt; 6% CU EY%: 6. 23 R-4Q EY%: 7. 05 4. 26 60 Current DY% or Rolling 4Q DY% ;gt; 6% CU DY%: 3. 06 R-4Q DY%: 3. 58 Current Cash Return% or MRQ Cash Return% ;gt; 6% 62 CU CR%: 4% Quarterly Financial Performance MRQ CR%: 2% Increasing income Increasing net benefit Increasing EPS Jun-12’s EPS ? 15% from Jun-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 13,059 11,064 11,389 11,027 14,122 1,313 0. 22 1,074 0. 18 1,101 0. 18 876 0. 15 1,099 0. 18 - 16% The most effective method to refer to Sime Darby, Papers

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Assignment - 1925 Words

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Assignment (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality DisorderEricka E. CastilloRegent UniversityFebruary 27, 2016Hertler, S. C. (7 August 2013 ). Understanding Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: Reviewing the Specificity and Sensitivity of DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria.http://sgo.sagepub.com/content/3/3/2158244013500675This document similarly shows the condition as an axiomatic Axis II resulting in distinct cognitive and behavioral patterns such as being perfectionists, miserly and stubborn among others. Hertler is a qualified psychologist and a teacher on the same at New Rochelle College.Based on this source, the major problem facing diagnosis is the lack of specificity due to the existence of several types of the same and vast population. These problems are the major barriers to clinical understanding and analysis of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder.Starcevic, V., Brakoulias, V. (2014). New diagnostic perspectives on obsessive-compulsivepersonality disorder and its link s with other conditions. Australia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins/profile/Vladan_Starcevic/publication/This document addresses obsessive-compulsive personality disorder to occur mainly in the general population, despite age and gender. The recent conceptualization of the disorder, though different from most of other researchers, is that there are specific core features and diagnostic criteria of the latter as opposed to other authors who view diagnostic features to be optional. The stand of the author is that obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is related to other obsessive-compulsive disorder conditions concerning symptoms and causes. The material is well detailed and exhaustive.Garijo, P. J., VillamÃÆ' ³n, E. S., Alba, M. A., RuipÃÆ'rez, A. (2013). Personality Disorders inObsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Comparative Study versus Other Anxiety Disorders. Hindawi Publishing Corporation The ScientificWorld Journal Volume 2013, Article ID 856846, 7 pageshttp://dx.doi.org/1 0.1155/2013/856846The study reveals that obsessive-compulsive patients exhibit pathology in Axis II to a higher degree as compared to the non-obsessive-Compulsive Disorder individuals. Mostly, the exhibited Obsessive personal disorders are related to cluster C, a case similar to other anxiety disorders individuals.However, the document does not exhaust on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder personal characteristics on both normal and pathological levels. The latter would be helpful in discerning and confirm any potential link and continuity between Obsessive-Compulsive and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. On the other hand, the writersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ point of view has no conflicts with most of the approved existing knowledge.Samuel D. B., Riddell A. D. B., Lynam D. R., Miller J. D., Widiger T. A.(2012). A five-factormeasure of obsessive-compulsive personality traits. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94, 456-465./doi/abs/10.1080/00223891.2012.677885The source addresses one of the latest discovered obsessiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬compulsive personality disorder traits measure, the Five-Factor Obsessiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Compulsive Inventory (FFOCI), developed from the Five-factor model (FFM). The various employed scales provided linked correlations between FFM and obsessiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬compulsive personality disorder.The latter forms an obsessiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬compulsive symptomatology comprehensive measure. The argument and finds based on this source evidently support the geniuses of use of FFOCI to measure both FFM maladaptive variants and obsessiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬compulsive personality characteristics.Seedat S., Stein D. J. (2002). Hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder and relateddisorders: A preliminary report of 15 cases. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 56, 17-23.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1440-This study focuses on phenomenology, psychopathology and demographics and how the three are related to hoarding behavior. The study sample revealed the primary ca use of hoarding as fear of losing valuable items, which was persistent among the adolescents and the adults. Among the some, some fell under DSM-IV criteria, OCPD for behavior and symptoms, putative OCD spectrum disorder while the rest portrayed zero hoarding control.The study revealed Pathological hoarding; a chronic trait often results to distress hence it is highly linked to OCPD. However, hoarding can manifest in other psychiatric conditions. I hence agree with the document that though several behavioral treatments solutions are available, that of hoarding remains a challenge.Villema...

Oppression of Women A Comparison of A Thousand Splendid Suns and Tess of the DUbervilles - Literature Essay Samples

Andrea Dworkin, claimed that, ‘Women have been taught that, for us, the earth is flat, and that if we venture out, we will fall off the edge’, this is shown within both novels as the female characters are presented as being controlled within society. Hosseini presents the female characters Laila and Mariam as oppressed within society in A Thousand Splendid Suns, this is shown through a dual narration of Mariam and Laila to show a difference in characterization. Hosseini does this to demonstrate the juxtaposition between both characters, as Mariam is referred to a ‘harami’ within the novel which is the Farsi word for ‘bastard’, whereas Laila comes from a well-respected, educated family and is characterized by her beauty as â€Å"she was a pari, a stunner†. Hosseini illustrates the contrast between both women to show that any women will become a victim towards their husband and oppressed in Afghan society. Similarly, within Tess of the dâ⠂¬â„¢Urbervilles, Hardy also illustrates Tess as a victim but within Victorian society, as both Alec and Angel take advantage of her due to gender bias, in which Tess is considered to be a â€Å"fallen women†. Both novels show a male dominated society where women were oppressed. Hosseini demonstrates the harsh living situations in Afghanistan where status and wealth was very important within society. In a Thousand Splendid Suns, the time setting took place from the early 1960s to the early 2000s which illustrates the journey of the way women were treated, as throughout the years the treatment of women has become harsher due to the takeover of the Taliban. In England the feminist movement took place which led to change of how women were portrayed and treated within society, in which modern readers would be shocked about the way the characters Mariam and Laila were treated. Hosseini presents the Afghanistan culture within the first chapter as Mariam respects her father more than her mother and speaks highly of him as â€Å"she never felt like a harami around him†, this could suggest that her father makes her feel normal, rather than an outcast of society, however it could be argued that Mariam respected her father as it was part of the cultural to norm to respect male figures as they were considered to be dominant. Hosseini reflects the power of male dominance in the first chapter as this is the main theme within the novel, which is shown as a simile â€Å"Like a compass needle that points north, a man’s accusing finger always finds a woman†, this demonstrates the superiority of men within the Afghanistan culture, as women would always be at fault in situations even if they were victims of abuse. Afghanistan readers would be able to comprehend Mariam and Laila as victims of society as there are still some cases where women are still being oppressed by their husbands within the Afghanistan culture as it is considered to be a social norm. Whereas, Hardy presents Tess of the d’Urberville in a Victorian society during the 1800s which was before the feminist movement began, in which women were not treated equally to men. In Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Tess falls victim to Alec as he took her away her virginity. But becomes a victim of love as Angel refuses her love as she is no longer considered to be pure. Tess goes against everything she believes in as she accepts her position in society and mentions to Angel that, â€Å"you know best what my punishment should be†, this shows that Tess has now become inferior and acknowledges that she will never be an equal. It could be argued that Tess is a representation of women within Victorian society, as men would base judgement on women on the basis of their appearance. This is shown within the second chapter as Tess is illustrated to be a â€Å"handsome girl† whom has â€Å"a mobile peony mouth and large innocent eyes† the description of Tess c ould represent how a Victorian woman should be as the word â€Å"peony† is a flower which symbolizes purity thus could imply that women should be pure; and is also used to foreshadow the loss of Tess’s virginity. Hardy uses a third person limited narrator in order for the readers to understand the difficulties that Tess endures. Although, it could be suggested that Hardy gives a biased approach within the narration, but he does illustrate Angel’s views and feelings to demonstrate the double standards within society. Chez Zen claims that Tess of the d’Urbervilles is , â€Å"one of the most influential and well-revived books in world literature, Tess brought Hardy great fame and honor as well as incurring harsh rebukes from conventional society†, this demonstrates the importance that society has on the oppression of women. Both Hardy and Hosseini show their female characters to be oppressed within marriage, as marriage was expected within both societies. This is shown in A Thousand Splendid Suns as Hosseini marries off Mariam and Laila at a young age to portray that young girls would be married off to older men as their purpose was to provide men with children. In Afghanistan multi marriages were common, however only men would be able to have multi marriages, as Mariam’s father had â€Å"three wives and nine children†, suggesting that women were treated unequally within society and illustrates discrimination towards women as they were unable to have multi marriages. However, it could be argued that Mariam is presented as undesirable in society, as she is constantly referred to a â€Å"harami†, but Hosseini also presents Mariam to be infertile, in which she becomes unworthy within the marriage. Therefore, Rasheed decides to marry Laila without considering Mariam’s feelings as she says, â€Å"I†¦I don’t want this†, this conveys that women were not considered equals within society. It could be interpreted that the repetition of â€Å"I† suggests hesitation which could imply that Mariam is scared, which is a common emotion that women felt towards their husbands. Laila at the age of fifteen marries Rasheed, which suggests that Rasheed whom is around â€Å"sixty or more now†, takes advantage of the situation as Laila has no family to protect her in which she has no choice but to accept the cultural norms in Afghanistan. Hosseini demonstrates the harshness in Afghanistan marriage as Mariam and Laila are physically abused by Rasheed as he, â€Å"raised the belt again and this time came at Mariam†, this suggests that the abuse was constant to both women and implies that violence towards women were common within Afghanistan marriage, in which they were unable to avoid, showing their lack of control. Hosseini shows the trea tment of women to be oppressed within society especially when the Taliban took over as women were restricted with little control. Similarly, Hardy illustrates Tess as a victim within her marriage due to a complicated relationship with Alec and Angel. It could be suggested that Hardy demonstrates Tess’s relationship, by the use of journey within the novel, this is because Tess is constantly travelling which symbolizes her journey between both Alec and Angel, both whom takes advantage of Tess due to her sexuality. Alec hurts Tess physically by taking away her virginity this is implied by the description of â€Å"practically blank as snow†, the word â€Å"practically† suggests that Tess is no longer pure. Hardy makes references of birds, which is a motif within the novel, this is because the bird could be symbolic of Tess as, â€Å"hopping of a bird finally died away†, and this reiterates that Tess is no longer innocent and pure, due to the loss of her virginity. It could be interpreted that the bird symbolizes Tess, as the bird is illustrated as no longer free, suggesting it is oppress ed. Angel causes Tess psychological pain as their relationship is based on passion in which he refuses her within the marriage. Angel and Tess’s marriage represents double standards within Victorian society, as both Tess and Angel were not pure when they married each other. This is shown when both characters confessed about their past, in which Angel refused to forgive Tess as, â€Å"forgiveness does not apply in this case†, this shows the implications that gender has within Victorian society as consequences is only applied to women. This is because, Tess is portrayed as a villain as she is no longer the pure women in which society expects her to be. It could be suggested that Tess is a representation of Victorian women whom becomes victim to the male dominated world. Hardy gives another example of women suffering the consequences of men, this is shown when Tess is blamed for Alec’s actions, â€Å"See how you’ve mastered me!†, implying that women w ere at fault if men would take advantage of them, as the word â€Å"mastered†, illustrates an element of power that women have, which is their physical appearance. However, it could be argued that Hosseini no longer presents Mariam and Laila as a victim within Afghanistan society. This is shown when Mariam, â€Å"was deciding the course of her own life†, this shows the empowerment that Mariam as she refuses to be controlled and abused by Rasheed. Hosseini illustrates Mariam taking control when she took the â€Å"shovel† and, â€Å"gave it everything she had†, this demonstrates juxtaposition of power, as Mariam now has the upper hand, in order to prevent Rasheed from having control. Although it could be suggested that the use of pathetic fallacy of â€Å"the darkness began to lift†, is used to present the death of Rasheed who represents the â€Å"darkness†, this could illustrate that Mariam and Laila will no longer be victims, however it coul d also foreshadow the punishment that Mariam shall receive. Even though, Hosseini presents Mariam as a strong, powerful woman in Afghan society based on her actions towards Rasheed, this empowerment does not last long as she is punished for her actions. This is because within the Afghanistan society if a woman kills a man then she would receive a public death sentence regardless of the situation. Although, if a man injured or killed his wife then it would be acceptable as women were considered as inferior, this is suggested as the law requires â€Å"one male witness but two female ones†, implying that a man’s word is trusted over a woman. Mariam accepts her position within society and accepts the death sentence as she â€Å"thought, she should die this way†, it could be interpreted that the death of Mariam is the only way out of a controlled society. Likewise, Hardy presents his character Tess, to take control of the situation and no longer be oppressed within V ictorian society. This is shown when Tess decides to no longer be taken advantage by Alec. This is illustrated when Tess murders Alec as, â€Å"The dead silence within was broken only by a regular beat†, this metaphor could illustrate the guilt of Tess which is suggested by â€Å"regular beat†, although it could also suggest that Tess is afraid of the punishment she would receive. The death of Alec could suggest that the only way that women were able to be empowered within Victorian society by removing the male figure from their life. However, similar to A Thousand Splendid Suns Tess is punished for her actions which was a public death sentence, this could suggest that women were dehumanized as the death of Tess was shown as a form of public entertainment. In conclusion, both Hardy and Hosseini demonstrate women being oppressed in society despite there being around a 100 years between the publications. Both novels explore similar cultural aspects where a woman should be married and pure before the marriage, as both Laila and Tess were not pure before marriage. It could be interpreted that Tess of the d’Urbervilles is a Victorian tragedy due to the treatment of woman and the way they were oppressed within society. The only way out for Tess being hurt by both Alec and Angel is death, in which Tess has accepted her fate within society. It could be argued that the Afghanistan culture subjugates women more due to the extreme laws that took place during the 20th century in comparison to the way were treated during the 19th century within Victorian society. However, both novels illustrate gender bias, as women were oppressed within society and were discriminated due to their gender. Word count: 2046 Bibliography: Wordsworth Classics Tess of the d’Urbervilles Bloomsbury A Thousand Splendid Suns www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/cg/lt/rb/600/600PDF/chen.PDF http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/feminism

Imagery and Personification in Robert Frost´s Poem Mowing

Robert Frost was a poet known for his writings that depicted the rural lifestyle of New England around the turn of the century. In this sonnet, Frost brings our interpretation and understanding of the life of a farmer working his field to a much deeper level. Frost’s Mowing, without following the style of a Petrarchan or Shakespearean sonnet, employs the figurative techniques of personification and imagery in order to break down a farmer’s monologue and tell us how working the field is a good, rewarding occupation, not just manual labor. The form of Mowing plays an important part in the development of the sonnet’s meaning. It is unusual as it is neither a Petrarchan nor a Shakespearean sonnet in form. Instead, it takes on qualities from both of the styles. The sonnet divides up into an octet and a sestet like a Petrarchan sonnet is supposed to, but at the same time it drives toward the final couplet in its last two lines like a Shakespearean sonnet would. In the octet, Frost tells us about the whispering sound that the scythe is making as it cuts the grass, but associates it with subjective ideas like â€Å"the heat of the sun† and â€Å"the lack of sound† out in the field. (Line 4,5) The sestet then tells us that the whispering is about the â€Å"the fact† of labor, and how it is the reason the farmer does his work, because it is something real that he can always claim as a good contribution he has made. (Line 13) The importance of the sonnet’s last two lines gives it a ShakespeareanShow MoreRelatedPoems of Robert Frost Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Frost was an American poet, and playwright who became one of the leading pioneers in poetry in the late 1800’s into the 1900’s. Frost grew up in rural New England in the early twentieth century and experienced many hardships in his life including losing his father at the young age of eleven and losing two children at very young ages. He used hi s experiences of growing up in a rural area in most of his poems. Another major them in his poems are decision-making poems usually based off of his